Blasphemy

Jul. 3rd, 2022 01:56 pm
gemcode: A type of alpine parrot called a kea (Default)
I used to be an atheist, but as of a month or two ago, I'm agnostic.

The reason for this is that I had an outright, incontrovertible, literally-shaking kind of spiritual experience, in which I perceived something enough like God that -- well, let me put it this way. If you, as the result of either experience or faith or just hearing about it from other people or whatever, have a notion of a duck as something that quacks and swims and is roughly shaped like a duck, then, if you were to see something kind of duck shaped and hear a quack, you'd probably feel fairly comfortable inferring the rest.

The reason I'm still agnostic is that I don't entirely trust any particular concept of the underlying duck.

The other reason I'm still agnostic is that this particular concept isn't just about ducks, it's about God. Which is to say, it's intimately connected with a notion of morality (which I take seriously, no matter what worldview I'm interpreting myself through). It's not the sort of thing you want to get wrong. Indeed, there are good reasons to have strong feelings about not making moral claims lightly. Thus, there are good reasons to have strong feelings about not lightly making claims about God.

There are also, based on my perception, very good reasons to be incredibly cautious about making claims about ... that.

Whatever "that" is. I'm still sifting through all the things that I felt were connected to it. It's a lot. Like, I'm trying to make logical arguments based on the things that I'm fairly confident are definitely involved, but a lot of my feelings on the matter are more about the thing in itself, which resists definition and hence further logical inference.

Sorry about that.

Anyway, what this means is that I now have very strong feelings about blasphemy. Seeing double, in agnostic fashion, my feelings about blasphemy overlap with a lot of my prior feelings about atheism, actually. If I let my theistic side take over for a moment and describe my atheistic side in terms it might not agree with: my atheism is based on a dislike of blasphemy. That is one of its essential core feelings.

The other essential core feeling in my atheism (as described by the theistic side of my newfound agnosticism) is an equally strong dislike of idolatry. The part of me that is drawn towards goodness and rightness doesn't like the idea of placing something else between that and me. It never has! I have always been this way. I just -- interpreted it in different terms.

I have seen God and now I think there are blasphemers and idolators everywhere. What a cliche.

Mind you, I'm not actually saying I can definitively determine blasphemy from without. That would also be blasphemy -- I'd be claiming knowledge of other people's sincerity, and of their ability to perceive ... whatever that is ... that I simply don't have.

Moreover, I suspect that a great many things can be idolatry, or not, depending on whether you are coming or going. Are you using it to draw yourself closer to what is good and right, or clinging to it so hard that you blind yourself to what is good and right? I cannot necessarily be the judge of that. In most cases it would require a lot of knowledge about where you are, and where God is, to be really sure.

The thing I value -- and I value it highly enough that I distrust it -- is being able to describe myself and my own behaviour using these terms. No, I cannot affirm your creed, sorry; I take these things seriously and it would be blasphemy to me. It always would have been blasphemy, but now I get to call it that.

The sense of self-justification that I get from this wording is probably not to be trusted. I do not actually know for sure that it is blasphemy. I am, indeed, still agnostic. Deep down, this is still just about my feelings, and you don't have to believe my feelings and you don't actually have to respect them any more now than you would have, were I to use an atheist wording of the same feeling.

On the other hand, though, maybe this is a wording that might make my feelings make more sense to some people? That would be nice. That is what words are supposed to do, convey something of our experience to others. It's not wrong for me to be happy about that.

I do need to be careful with this, though. I've already discovered that telling people that you've just had a religious experience and now you realise you have strong feelings about blasphemy and idolatry is the kind of thing that gives people the wrong idea!

Ah, well. No language is perfect.

gemcode: A type of alpine parrot called a kea (Default)
At the end of his most recent column, Andrew Sullivan writes about the brother of Botham Jean, who was killed in his own apartment by police officer Amber Guyger. At Guyger's sentencing, Botham Jean's brother gave a statement of forgiveness, and there were hugs.

As Sullivan notes, there are a lot of people who are suspicious, not so much of this forgiveness itself, but of the response to it.

"I'm not moved by the white establishment making a genre of Black people hugging white people who have been violent against us. If there were genuine belief in agape love, racial oppression wouldn’t exist & you wouldn’t send police with snipers when we protest it,” Bree Newsome Bass tweeted.

Adam Serwer was a little more restrained: “We would be living in a very different world if many of the people who exult in black displays of forgiveness reciprocated that grace and mercy but that’s not reflected at all in our criminal justice policy, and it makes you question what they really find compelling about it.” Jemele Hill: “How Botham Jean’s brother chooses to grieve is his business. He’s entitled to that. But this judge choosing to hug this woman is unacceptable. Keep in mind this convicted murderer is the same one who laughed about Martin Luther King Jr’s assassination, and killing ppl on sight.”

Who could deny the moral hazard in white people's lauding of the forgiveness shown to other white people by black people whom they have wronged, and whom the system has abetted them in wronging? Not me, and not Sullivan:

I don’t begrudge these feelings given the way our criminal-justice system is far too often indifferent to the lives of black men and women. But grace is grace. “Systems” can never exhibit it. Only people can. And when grace breaks out, it’s always in a personal human context. When forgiveness happens, it is the choice of a human soul, regardless of that person’s place in an intersectional hierarchy.

Part of what Sullivan is saying here is a comment on a specifically Christian religious notion of grace. Since I'm outside of that religious context, my ability to comment on it is limited. But since I live in a society shaped by Christianity in many ways, I'm still interested by the secular interpretation of his comments. Is it true that systems can never exhibit grace?

To the extent that it is true that systems can never exhibit grace, this has consequences. Large societies are increasingly being run by systems instead of by people. It's becoming harder for individuals exercise their own humanity in the course of their job to show mercy to someone struggling. Instead, well, in the immortal words of Little Britain, "Computer says no."

But I'm not sure that we should just throw up our hands and say, oops, I guess systems are indifferent to grace, no point asking for them to show any. I really don't think that's true. In particular, even if grace needs to be exercised by individuals at the point at which it is given, a system can make it more or less possible for grace to be offered. For example, the Constitution gives to the President of the United States the power to exhibit grace on behalf of the American people: to pardon someone, or to commute their sentence. It explicitly leaves room for this to happen. In practice, to be sure, this power may be used gracelessly -- to pardon someone who did a great wrong and isn't sorry at all, but with whom the President wishes to curry favour, for example. But the purpose of this power is quite clearly to allow the People, as a whole, to exhibit grace, rather than being a faceless, uncaring system that cannot be stopped.

So perhaps we shouldn't just throw up our hands and say, hey, systems can't exhibit grace. It may well be that systems do not exhibit grace only because, all too often, we don't choose to build them that way.

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